St. Peter's Basilica & Square - Vatican City

🇻🇦 ¡Benvenuti in Vaticano!
Welcome to the Vatican!

The world has a new Pope, Leo XIV, and on this occasion, MiniWorld3D is bringing a major landmark of Rome and the world to our library. This entry is a highly-detailed model of St Peter's Square and Basilica, which can be printed in larger scales or with resin with stunning results. 

Construction of the present masterpiece of Italian High Renaissance and UNESCO World Heritage site began on 18 April 1506 and was completed on 18 November 1626. Many different architects and artists participated, including Bramante, Michelangelo, Maderno and Bernini. It replaced an older basilica from the 4th century built by Constantine the Great. 

It is the largest church in the world by interior measure and one of the holiest in Catholicism, although it is not a cathedral. It's importance lies in the tradition of St. Peter, one of Jesus' apostles and the first Pope, being buried in the site. 

Some architectural features:

• Its dome is among one of the largest in the world and still is the tallest. It is the second tallest structure in Rome's skyline. 
   
• The square can hold up to 80,000 people, who usually gather on special occasions to listen to the Pope. 
   
• The facade designed by Carlo Maderno, is 114.69 meters (376.3 ft) wide and 45.55 meters (149.4 ft) high and is built of travertine stone, with a giant order of Corinthian columns and a central pediment rising in front of a tall attic surmounted by thirteen statues: Christ flanked by eleven of the Apostles (except Saint Peter, whose statue is left of the stairs) and John the Baptist.
  The inscription below the cornice on the 1 meter (3.3 ft) tall frieze reads: 

IN HONOREM PRINCIPIS APOST PAVLVS V BVRGHESIVS ROMANVS PONT MAX AN MDCXII PONT VII

(In honour of the Prince of Apostles, Paul V Borghese, a Roman, Supreme Pontiff, in the year 1612, the seventh of his pontificate) 

(from Wikipedia).

This model was made by Dany Sánchez.

MiniWorld3D is happy to bring this historical model to life. Please give credit, it's all about spreading culture! 

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MiniWorld 3D is a collective of 60+ artists creating the best library of 3D printable models of landmarks of the world!
 

Main grey print photos by @stereolab.kw with a 0.2mm nozzle. 
Print photos of 200% scale facade in a Prusa MK4 with Prusament  PLA “marble grey” and Fillamentum PLA “mukha” . 0.2mm layers, 15% lightning infill, no brims, no supports & renderings by Dany Sánchez. 

In addition to the original models of the building itself, this entry uses greatly decimated and simplified existing sculptures in the facade part, all originally published with CC0 or Public Domain licenses, credited below as follows:

Sculpture Sources

SMK - Statens Museum for Kunst

Risen Christ
https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-risen-christ-51059

Portrait of Demosthenes
https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-portrait-of-demosthenes-105792

Sophocles
https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-sophocles-104415

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Noe 3D

Statue of St. Benedict of Nursia
https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-statue-of-st-benedict-of-nursia-152926

Matthew the Evangelist
https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-matthew-the-evangelist-150810

Mark the Evangelist
https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-mark-the-evangelist-150809

Angel
https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-angel-150837

———

Scan The World

Angel with Candlestick
https://www.myminifactory.com/object/3d-print-angel-with-candlestick-215201

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PRINT SETTINGS

You can print it all at once without supports, the arches and column roofs support themselves.

You can pause and change color or use MMU/AMS for colorful results. Faces are easy to click and paint. 

No rafts or brims needed, but you can add one if you experience warping.

Infill: 15%, lightning pattern ok.

Paint-on fuzzy skin on certain faces for enhanced details and texture simulation, see one of the images attached. 

Assembly is straight-forward, there is only one way that pieces fit together. Glue is necessary for a permanent fix. 

All parts have been scaled to fit a standard print bed volume. You can scale up or down as needed.